Star fruit, also known as carambola, is a tropical fruit native to Southeast Asia and is increasingly becoming popular in other parts of the world. Star fruit is known for its unique shape, which is star-shaped when cut crosswise. The fruit is typically green when unripe and yellow when ripe.
Nutritionally, star fruit is a low-calorie fruit that is high in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals. A 100-gram serving of star fruit contains approximately:
- 31 calories
- 0.7 grams of protein
- 0.2 grams of fat
- 7.7 grams of carbohydrates
- 2.8 grams of dietary fiber
- 2.4 grams of sugar
- 58 milligrams of vitamin C (97% of the daily value)
- 0.1 milligrams of vitamin B1 (7% of the daily value)
- 0.1 milligrams of vitamin B2 (5% of the daily value)
- 0.2 milligrams of vitamin B3 (2% of the daily value)
- 0.1 milligrams of vitamin B5 (1% of the daily value)
- 0.1 milligrams of vitamin B6 (1% of the daily value)
The high levels of vitamin C in star fruit make it an excellent fruit for boosting the immune system and preventing infections. Vitamin C is also essential for the production of collagen, a protein that helps to keep the skin firm and elastic.
Star fruit is also a good source of dietary fiber, which is essential for maintaining a healthy digestive system. The fiber in star fruit helps to prevent constipation and promotes regular bowel movements. Additionally, the high water content in star fruit also helps to keep the body hydrated and promotes healthy digestion.
Star fruit is also low in sugar, making it a suitable fruit for people with diabetes. The low sugar content in star fruit also makes it a healthy fruit for people who are trying to lose weight or maintain a healthy weight.
Star fruit is also rich in antioxidants, which help to protect the body from damage caused by free radicals. Free radicals are molecules that can cause damage to cells and contribute to the development of chronic diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and Alzheimer’s disease. The antioxidants in star fruit, particularly flavonoids, have been found to have anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.
Another benefit of Star fruit is its content of minerals such as potassium and phosphorous that are essential for maintaining healthy bones and teeth. Potassium also helps to regulate blood pressure and heart rate. The fruit also contains small amounts of magnesium and calcium, both essential for maintaining strong bones and teeth.
When it comes to star fruit consumption, there are few precautions that one should keep in mind. Some people may be allergic to star fruit, and the fruit can cause allergic reactions in people with a history of allergies. In addition, Star fruit contains a chemical called oxalic acid, which can cause kidney stones in some individuals. Therefore, it is best to consume it in moderate amounts.
In conclusion, star fruit is a nutritious, low-calorie fruit that is high in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals. It is a healthy food choice for people of all ages and can be enjoyed in many ways, such as eaten fresh, added to salads, used as a garnish or juiced. However, It’s important to be aware of the potential reactions and precautions when consuming it, especially for individuals who have a history of allergies or kidney stones.