Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention, impulsivity, and/or hyperactivity. It is estimated to affect approximately 5% of children and 2.5% of adults.
Symptom signs of ADHD can vary widely, but some common ones include:
- Inattention: difficulty paying attention to details, difficulty following instructions, trouble organizing tasks and activities, easily distracted, forgetfulness in daily activities
- Impulsivity: difficulty waiting one’s turn, interrupting others, acting without thinking
- Hyperactivity: difficulty remaining seated, fidgeting, difficulty engaging in quiet activities, excessive talking
It is important to note that these symptoms must be persistent and interfere with daily functioning in order to be considered ADHD. It is also possible for individuals to experience inattention without hyperactivity or impulsivity, or vice versa.
Treatment for ADHD typically involves a combination of medication and therapy. Medications used to treat ADHD include stimulants such as Ritalin and Adderall, as well as non-stimulant medications like Strattera. These medications can be effective in reducing symptoms of inattention and impulsivity, but they are not a cure for ADHD and may have side effects.
In addition to medication, therapy can be an important component of treatment for ADHD. Different types of therapy that may be helpful include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which helps individuals learn new skills and strategies for managing their symptoms, and social skills training, which can help individuals with ADHD learn how to interact more effectively with others.
It is important to work with a healthcare professional to determine the best course of treatment for ADHD. Treatment plans should be tailored to the individual’s specific needs and may need to be adjusted over time.
Other strategies that can be helpful for managing ADHD include setting routines and structure, breaking tasks down into smaller steps, using calendars and planners, and seeking support from friends, family, and support groups.
In summary, ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, impulsivity, and/or hyperactivity. It is typically treated with a combination of medication and therapy, and other strategies such as setting routines and seeking support can also be helpful in managing symptoms. It is important to work with a healthcare professional to determine the best course of treatment for an individual with ADHD.