Glandular fever, also known as infectious mononucleosis or “mono,” is a viral infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). It is most commonly seen in young adults, but can occur at any age. While it is not typically a serious or life-threatening illness, it can cause severe symptoms that can last for several weeks or even months.

Symptoms of Glandular Fever

The symptoms of glandular fever can vary from person to person, but the most common symptoms include:

1. Sore throat: One of the hallmark symptoms of glandular fever is a severe sore throat that may be accompanied by swollen tonsils and lymph nodes.
2. Fever: A high fever is common with glandular fever, and can reach up to 104 degrees Fahrenheit.
3. Fatigue: Glandular fever can cause extreme fatigue and a lack of energy, making it difficult to perform even the most basic tasks.
4. Headache: Headaches are a common symptom of glandular fever, and may be accompanied by dizziness or lightheadedness.
5. Rash: Some people with glandular fever may develop a rash on their chest, back, or face.
6. Swollen lymph nodes: Lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, and groin may become swollen and tender.
7. Enlarged spleen: The spleen may become enlarged, which can cause abdominal pain or discomfort.
8. Loss of appetite: Glandular fever can cause a loss of appetite, leading to weight loss.
9. Muscle aches: Muscle aches and pains are common with glandular fever, especially in the legs and back.

Treatment for Glandular Fever

There is no specific treatment for glandular fever, and the illness usually resolves on its own within several weeks. However, there are steps that can be taken to help manage the symptoms and make the patient more comfortable. These include:

1. Rest: It is important for the patient to get plenty of rest in order to allow the body to heal and recover from the infection.
2. Over-the-counter pain medication: Over-the-counter pain medications, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can help alleviate muscle aches, headaches, and other pain associated with glandular fever.
3. Soothing sore throat remedies: Warm liquids, such as tea or soup, and lozenges can help soothe a sore throat.
4. Hydration: It is important for the patient to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids, especially water.
5. Avoiding contact sports: It is recommended that patients with glandular fever avoid contact sports or activities that could cause injury to the spleen, which may be enlarged during the illness.
6. Antibiotics: While antibiotics are not effective in treating glandular fever, they may be prescribed if the patient develops a secondary bacterial infection, such as pneumonia or sinusitis.
7. Corticosteroids: In some cases, corticosteroids may be prescribed to help reduce inflammation and swelling in the throat and other affected areas.
8. Supportive care: Supportive care, such as providing a comfortable environment and offering emotional support, can help the patient cope with the symptoms of glandular fever.

Glandular fever can be a frustrating and debilitating illness, but with rest and proper treatment, most people make a full recovery. It is important for patients to seek medical attention if they experience severe symptoms or if the symptoms do not improve after several weeks.