Gout is a type of arthritis that causes inflammation and pain in the joints, particularly in the feet. It is caused by high levels of uric acid in the blood, which can lead to the formation of urate crystals in the joints. These crystals can cause severe pain and swelling, as well as other symptoms.

Symptoms of gout may include:

1. Sudden and severe joint pain: The most common symptom of gout is sudden and severe pain in one or more joints. This pain is often described as throbbing or stabbing, and it can be severe enough to wake a person up at night.
2. Swelling and redness: Gout can cause swelling and redness in the affected joint. The skin around the joint may also feel warm to the touch.
3. Limited mobility: The pain and swelling caused by gout may make it difficult to move the affected joint, leading to limited mobility.
4. Tenderness: The affected joint may be tender to the touch, and even gentle pressure may cause pain.
5. Difficulty walking: Gout can cause difficulty walking, especially if the big toe is affected.
6. Fever: Some people with gout may also have a fever, which can be a sign of an infection.

Gout can be treated with medications to reduce inflammation and pain, as well as to lower the levels of uric acid in the blood. These medications may include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and naproxen, as well as corticosteroids, which can be taken orally or injected into the affected joint.

In addition to medications, there are also lifestyle changes that can help manage gout and prevent future flare-ups. These include:

1. Maintaining a healthy weight: Being overweight or obese can increase the risk of developing gout, as well as the severity of symptoms. Losing weight can help reduce the risk of gout and improve symptoms.
2. Limiting alcohol intake: Alcohol, especially beer and hard liquor, can increase the risk of gout. Limiting alcohol intake can help prevent gout attacks.
3. Limiting intake of purine-rich foods: Some foods, such as red meat, organ meat, and seafood, are high in purines, which can increase the levels of uric acid in the blood. Limiting the intake of these foods can help reduce the risk of gout.
4. Staying hydrated: Drinking plenty of fluids, especially water, can help flush excess uric acid out of the body and prevent gout attacks.
5. Exercising regularly: Regular exercise can help lower the risk of gout, as well as improve overall health.

It is important to seek medical treatment for gout, as untreated gout can lead to joint damage and other complications. A healthcare professional can help develop a treatment plan that is right for you, and can monitor your progress and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment.

In summary, gout is a type of arthritis that causes inflammation and pain in the joints. It is caused by high levels of uric acid in the blood and is treated with medications and lifestyle changes. Symptoms of gout include sudden and severe joint pain, swelling and redness, limited mobility, tenderness, difficulty walking, and fever. It is important to seek medical treatment for gout to prevent joint damage and other complications.