White Blood Cells, also known as leukocytes, are the primary defense system of the body. They help to fight against infections and diseases. The normal range of white blood cell count in the blood is 4,500 to 11,000 per microliter. High white blood cell count, also known as leukocytosis, is a condition where the number of white blood cells in the blood exceeds the normal range.
There are several symptoms that can indicate a high white blood cell count. The following are some of the most common symptoms:
- Fever: High white blood cell count is often accompanied by a fever, as the body is trying to fight off an infection or disease.
- Fatigue: An increase in white blood cells can cause the body to become tired and fatigued, as it is working hard to defend against infection.
- Pain or swelling in the joints: High white blood cell count can cause inflammation, leading to pain and swelling in the joints.
- Shortness of breath: White blood cells can also cause fluid to build up in the lungs, leading to shortness of breath.
- Skin rashes: Some individuals with high white blood cell count may develop skin rashes, which can be itchy and painful.
- Nausea and vomiting: High white blood cell count can also cause digestive problems, including nausea and vomiting.
- Weakness: The body may feel weak and fatigued, as it is working hard to fight off an infection or disease.
The treatment for high white blood cell count will depend on the underlying cause. If an infection is the cause, antibiotics will be prescribed to clear the infection. If a cancer is causing the high white blood cell count, treatment options will depend on the type of cancer and its stage. Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery are all possible treatments for cancer.
In some cases, high white blood cell count can be caused by a bone marrow disorder. In these cases, treatment may include medications to regulate the production of white blood cells or a bone marrow transplant.
In some cases, high white blood cell count may not have an underlying cause and may be a temporary condition. In these cases, no specific treatment may be necessary, and the white blood cell count may return to normal on its own.
It is important to see a doctor if you experience any symptoms of high white blood cell count, as prompt treatment can help to prevent the development of more serious conditions. Your doctor will perform a physical exam and may order laboratory tests to determine the cause of your high white blood cell count.
In conclusion, high white blood cell count is a condition in which the number of white blood cells in the blood exceeds the normal range. The symptoms of high white blood cell count can include fever, fatigue, pain or swelling in the joints, shortness of breath, skin rashes, nausea and vomiting, and weakness. The treatment for high white blood cell count will depend on the underlying cause and may include antibiotics, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery, medications, or a bone marrow transplant. It is important to see a doctor if you experience any symptoms of high white blood cell count, as prompt treatment can help to prevent the development of more serious conditions.