Vaginal yeast infections, also known as candidiasis, are a common type of fungal infection that affects the vaginal area. They are caused by the overgrowth of a type of fungus called Candida, which is normally present in the vagina in small amounts. Symptoms of vaginal yeast infections can include itching, burning, and discharge, as well as redness and swelling in the vaginal area. In some cases, women may also experience pain during urination or sexual intercourse.
One of the most common symptoms of vaginal yeast infections is itching in the vaginal area. This can be a mild to severe sensation that may be constant or may come and go. The itching may be accompanied by burning, which can also be mild to severe. Some women may also experience a discharge from the vagina, which may be thick and white, resembling cottage cheese. The discharge may also have a distinct, yeasty smell.
In addition to itching and discharge, some women may also experience redness and swelling in the vaginal area. This can be accompanied by pain during urination or sexual intercourse. Some women may also experience pain in the lower abdominal area or back.
If you suspect that you have a vaginal yeast infection, it is important to see a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment. Your healthcare provider will perform a physical examination and may take a sample of your discharge to be tested in a laboratory. This will help to confirm the presence of a yeast infection and rule out other conditions that may have similar symptoms.
Treatment for vaginal yeast infections typically involves the use of antifungal medications. These medications can be taken orally or applied directly to the affected area. Oral antifungal medications are usually taken for a period of one to two weeks, while topical medications may be used for a shorter period of time.
If you have a severe yeast infection or have had multiple infections, your healthcare provider may recommend a longer course of treatment. In some cases, your provider may also recommend that your sexual partner be treated as well to prevent reinfection.
It is important to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions for taking and applying antifungal medications. Incomplete treatment can lead to the development of drug-resistant strains of Candida, which can be more difficult to treat.
In addition to taking medications, there are also several steps you can take to help prevent the development of vaginal yeast infections. These include:
- Wearing loose, breathable clothing and underwear
- Avoiding tight-fitting pants and pantyhose
- Avoiding hot tubs and tight clothing after swimming
- Wiping from front to back after using the bathroom
- Avoiding the use of douches and scented hygiene products
- Avoiding the use of feminine hygiene sprays and powders
- Changing tampons and pads frequently during menstruation
Vaginal yeast infections are a common and often uncomfortable condition, but they can be effectively treated with antifungal medications. By following your healthcare provider’s instructions and taking steps to prevent future infections, you can help to keep your vaginal area healthy and free of infection.